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  • Strategic priorities and business case elements

  • Stakeholder alignment and time horizons

  • Resource requirements and implementation roadmaps

  • Governance structures and performance indicators

  • Communication approaches and integration methods

  • Risk mitigation approaches and contingency plans

Integration with Other Domains

The Sustainability Domain connects with several existing domains in the Orthogramic Metamodel:

Sustainability-Strategy Integration

Ensures strategic objectives align with sustainability priorities:

  • How sustainability initiatives support strategic goals

  • Which sustainability aspects are strategic priorities

  • How investments align with sustainability-focused strategies

  • Development of value propositions that incorporate sustainability

Sustainability-Performance Integration

Defines how sustainability success is measured:

  • KPIs for environmental, social, and governance performance

  • How sustainability performance drives strategic decisions

  • Measurement of sustainability outcomes and impacts

  • Continuous improvement based on sustainability metrics

Sustainability-Risk Integration

Establishes connections between sustainability and risk management:

  • How sustainability issues create or mitigate risks

  • Risk assessment for sustainability initiatives

  • Climate and environmental risk management

  • Regulatory and compliance risk related to sustainability

Sustainability-Capability Integration

Defines how capabilities support sustainability objectives:

  • Which capabilities directly contribute to sustainability goals

  • How capabilities should incorporate sustainability considerations

  • Capability gaps that prevent meeting sustainability commitments

  • Performance metrics that measure sustainability capabilities

Sustainability-Value Stream Integration

Shows how sustainability integrates with value delivery:

  • Mapping sustainability considerations to value stream stages

  • Identifying sustainability impacts in value streams

  • Designing value streams with sustainability considerations

  • Measuring value stream performance based on sustainability criteria

Implementation Guidelines

Getting Started

  1. Begin by identifying and documenting key sustainability categories relevant to your organization

  2. Select a high-priority sustainability aspect and map its environmental impacts

  3. Document the social responsibility initiatives and their stakeholder benefits

  4. Define the governance practices that support sustainability objectives

  5. Connect sustainability elements to strategic objectives and capabilities

Best Practices

  • Ensure sustainability elements have clear ownership and accountability

  • Base sustainability assessments on recognized standards and frameworks

  • Link sustainability metrics to strategic priorities and operational outcomes

  • Connect sustainability elements to risk management processes

  • Involve multiple functions in sustainability governance to prevent siloed approaches

  • Maintain a balance between compliance requirements and strategic opportunities

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Creating too many sustainability metrics without clear prioritization

  • Focusing exclusively on compliance without strategic integration

  • Failing to connect sustainability activities to business value creation

  • Not updating sustainability models as stakeholder expectations evolve

  • Overlooking the interconnections between environmental, social, and governance factors

  • Neglecting to capture and report progress on sustainability commitments

Schema Evolution Guidance

The Sustainability Domain schema is expected to evolve with emerging practices in sustainability management. Future extensions may include:

  • Climate resilience modeling

  • Circular economy frameworks

  • Biodiversity impact assessment

  • Supply chain sustainability traceability

  • Science-based targets integration

  • ESG ratings and benchmarking frameworks

Organizations should plan for these evolutions by maintaining clean taxonomies and clear relationship models in their current implementation.

Conclusion

The Sustainability Domain extends the Orthogramic Metamodel with a robust framework for modeling and managing sustainability-related aspects of business architecture. By providing structured schemas for environmental impacts, social responsibility initiatives, governance practices, and sustainability strategies, it enables organizations to systematically align their sustainability efforts with strategic objectives and operational requirements.

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Code Block
{
  "impactID": "ENV-CARBON-001",
  "impactTitle": "Corporate Carbon Footprint",
  "impactDescription": "Comprehensive assessment of organization-wide greenhouse gas emissions across Scopes 1, 2, and 3, including direct operations, purchased energy, and value chain activities.",
  "impactScope": "enterprise",
  "impactCategory": "emissions",
  "orgUnitTitle": "Sustainability Office",
  "orgUnitRoles": ["Chief Sustainability Officer", "Environmental Program Manager", "Carbon Reporting Specialist"],
  "impactMeasurement": {
    "methodologyName": "GHG Protocol Corporate Standard",
    "measurementUnits": "Metric tons CO2 equivalent (tCO2e)",
    "measurementFrequency": "annual",
    "dataQuality": "high",
    "verificationStatus": "third-party verified"
  },
  "currentFootprint": {
    "reportingPeriod": "2024",
    "totalImpact": "345,000 tCO2e",
    "impactBreakdown": [
      {
        "category": "Scope 1 (Direct emissions)",
        "amount": "78,500 tCO2e",
        "percentage": 22.8,
        "sources": ["Fleet vehicles", "Natural gas combustion", "Refrigerant leakage"]
      },
      {
        "category": "Scope 2 (Purchased energy)",
        "amount": "125,300 tCO2e",
        "percentage": 36.3,
        "sources": ["Electricity", "Steam", "Cooling"]
      },
      {
        "category": "Scope 3 (Value chain)",
        "amount": "141,200 tCO2e",
        "percentage": 40.9,
        "sources": ["Business travel", "Employee commuting", "Purchased goods and services", "Product use", "End-of-life treatment"]
      }
    ],
    "baselineComparison": {
      "baselineYear": "2020",
      "changePercentage": -12.5,
      "absoluteChange": "-49,300 tCO2e"
    }
  },
  "targetFootprint": {
    "targetYear": "2030",
    "reductionTarget": "50% reduction from 2020 baseline",
    "absoluteTarget": "197,150 tCO2e",
    "scienceBasedAlignment": "1.5°C pathway aligned",
    "interimTargets": [
      {
        "year": "2025",
        "targetReduction": "25% reduction from 2020 baseline",
        "absoluteTarget": "295,725 tCO2e"
      }
    ]
  },
  "reductionStrategy": {
    "strategyName": "Carbon Reduction Roadmap",
    "approachDescription": "Comprehensive program to reduce emissions through renewable energy transition, fleet electrification, supplier engagement, and operational efficiency improvements",
    "keyInitiatives": [
      {
        "initiativeName": "Renewable Energy Transition",
        "description": "100% renewable electricity procurement through PPAs and on-site generation",
        "expectedReduction": "105,000 tCO2e",
        "timeframe": "2024-2027",
        "investmentRequired": "$42M",
        "status": "in progress"
      },
      {
        "initiativeName": "Fleet Electrification",
        "description": "Transition 80% of vehicle fleet to electric vehicles",
        "expectedReduction": "35,000 tCO2e",
        "timeframe": "2024-2028",
        "investmentRequired": "$28M",
        "status": "in progress"
      },
      {
        "initiativeName": "Supplier Engagement Program",
        "description": "Partner with top 100 suppliers to reduce Scope 3 emissions",
        "expectedReduction": "55,000 tCO2e",
        "timeframe": "2024-2030",
        "investmentRequired": "$12M",
        "status": "planning"
      }
    ]
  },
  "regulatoryRequirements": {
    "currentRegulations": [
      {
        "regulationName": "Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)",
        "jurisdiction": "European Union",
        "complianceStatus": "compliant",
        "requirementDescription": "Mandatory sustainability reporting including GHG emissions"
      },
      {
        "regulationName": "SEC Climate Disclosure Rule",
        "jurisdiction": "United States",
        "complianceStatus": "compliant",
        "requirementDescription": "Disclosure of climate-related risks and GHG emissions"
      }
    ],
    "emergingRegulations": [
      {
        "regulationName": "Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism",
        "jurisdiction": "European Union",
        "expectedImpact": "moderate",
        "preparednessLevel": "planning stage"
      }
    ]
  },
  "industryBenchmarks": {
    "industryAverage": "425,000 tCO2e",
    "industryLeaders": "175,000 tCO2e",
    "competitivePosition": "better than average, approaching leader status",
    "peerComparison": "15% lower emissions than industry average, 20% higher than industry leaders"
  },
  "mitigationInitiatives": [
    {
      "initiativeID": "INIT-CARBON-001",
      "initiativeTitle": "Carbon Reduction Program",
      "status": "active",
      "relationshipType": "primary",
      "relationshipStrength": 5
    },
    {
      "initiativeID": "INIT-ENERGY-002",
      "initiativeTitle": "Energy Efficiency Program",
      "status": "active",
      "relationshipType": "supporting",
      "relationshipStrength": 4
    }
  ],
  "reportingProtocol": {
    "frameworkName": "GHG Protocol",
    "reportingFrequency": "annual",
    "publicDisclosure": "yes",
    "reportingPlatforms": ["Annual Sustainability Report", "CDP Climate Change Response", "Corporate Website"]
  },
  "verificationStandard": {
    "standardName": "ISO 14064-3",
    "verifier": "ERM CVS",
    "assuranceLevel": "limited",
    "verificationScope": "Scope 1 and 2 emissions, selected Scope 3 categories",
    "lastVerificationDate": "2024-03-15"
  },
  "strategicAlignment": {
    "alignmentDescription": "Carbon reduction directly supports our corporate climate strategy and net-zero commitment",
    "strategicObjectives": ["Achieve net-zero emissions by 2040", "Position as sustainability leader in industry", "Reduce exposure to carbon pricing risks"],
    "alignmentStrength": "high"
  },
  "riskImplications": {
    "primaryRisks": [
      {
        "riskType": "transition",
        "riskDescription": "Carbon pricing mechanisms increasing operational costs",
        "potentialImpact": "medium",
        "mitigationApproach": "Accelerated carbon reduction initiatives, internal carbon pricing"
      },
      {
        "riskType": "physical",
        "riskDescription": "Climate-related disruptions to operations and supply chain",
        "potentialImpact": "high",
        "mitigationApproach": "Climate adaptation measures, supplier diversification, business continuity planning"
      }
    ],
    "secondaryRisks": [
      {
        "riskType": "reputation",
        "riskDescription": "Stakeholder pressure for more ambitious climate action",
        "potentialImpact": "medium",
        "mitigationApproach": "Transparent reporting, science-based targets, stakeholder engagement"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Sustainability Domain Schema

Cross-Domain Relationship Mappings

Info

Add to JSON Schema

Convert these Cross domain JSON schema snippets to tables

Sustainability-Strategy Relationship Schema

...

Code Block
{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "title": "Sustainability-Performance Relationship Schema",
  "description": "Schema for relationships between Sustainability domain and Performance domain",
  "type": "object",
  "required": ["relationshipID", "sustainabilityID", "performanceID", "relationshipType"],
  "properties": {
    "relationshipID": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Unique identifier for this relationship"
    },
    "sustainabilityID": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "ID of the sustainability element"
    },
    "performanceID": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "ID of the performance indicator"
    },
    "relationshipType": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Nature of the relationship",
      "enum": ["direct-measurement", "indirect-indicator", "leading-indicator", "lagging-indicator", "proxy-measure", "other"]
    },
    "relationshipStrength": {
      "type": "integer",
      "description": "Importance of this relationship (1-5)",
      "minimum": 1,
      "maximum": 5
    },
    "measurementApproach": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "How sustainability is measured through this performance indicator",
      "properties": {
        "approachDescription": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Description of measurement approach"
        },
        "dataSource": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Source of measurement data"
        },
        "measurementFrequency": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "How often measurement occurs",
          "enum": ["real-time", "daily", "weekly", "monthly", "quarterly", "annually"]
        },
        "calculationMethodology": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Method used to calculate the indicator"
        }
      }
    },
    "performanceTargets": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Targets for this performance indicator",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "targetDescription": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Description of the target"
          },
          "targetValue": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Target value"
          },
          "targetYear": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Year for target achievement"
          },
          "baselineValue": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Baseline value"
          },
          "baselineYear": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Baseline year"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "frameworkAlignment": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Alignment with sustainability reporting frameworks",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "frameworkName": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Name of reporting framework"
          },
          "specificDisclosure": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Specific disclosure or indicator in framework"
          },
          "alignmentLevel": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Level of alignment with framework",
            "enum": ["partial", "full", "exceeds"]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "dataQuality": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Assessment of data quality for this indicator",
      "properties": {
        "qualityLevel": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Overall data quality assessment",
          "enum": ["low", "medium", "high", "very-high"]
        },
        "completeness": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Assessment of data completeness",
          "enum": ["poor", "fair", "good", "excellent"]
        },
        "accuracy": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Assessment of data accuracy",
          "enum": ["poor", "fair", "good", "excellent"]
        },
        "consistency": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Assessment of data consistency",
          "enum": ["poor", "fair", "good", "excellent"]
        },
        "improvementPlan": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Plan to improve data quality"
        }
      }
    },
    "assuranceApproach": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Approach to verifying this indicator",
      "properties": {
        "assuranceType": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Type of assurance",
          "enum": ["none", "internal", "external-limited", "external-reasonable"]
        },
        "assuranceProvider": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Organization providing assurance"
        },
        "assuranceStandard": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Standard used for assurance"
        },
        "assuranceFrequency": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "How often assurance is performed"
        }
      }
    },
    "performanceHistory": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Historical performance for this indicator",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "year": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Performance year"
          },
          "value": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Performance value"
          },
          "trend": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Trend direction",
            "enum": ["improving", "stable", "declining", "mixed"]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "stakeholderRelevance": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Relevance to different stakeholders",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "stakeholderGroup": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Stakeholder group"
          },
          "relevanceLevel": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Level of relevance to stakeholder",
            "enum": ["low", "medium", "high", "critical"]
          },
          "stakeholderUseCase": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "How stakeholder uses this information"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Sustainability Domain

...

Properties

Sustainability Domain Attributes

...

Property

Description

Example

strategyID

Unique identifier for the sustainability strategy

"STRAT-SUST-001"

strategyTitle

Name of the specific sustainability strategy

"Sustainable Business Transformation"

strategyDescription

Detailed explanation of the sustainability strategy

"Five-year roadmap to embed sustainability across all business operations and value chain"

orgUnitTitle

Organization unit responsible for this strategy

"Sustainability Office"

sustainabilityID

ID of the sustainability domain this strategy belongs to

"SUST-STRAT-001"

strategicPriorities

Key focus areas of the strategy

["Climate action", "Circular economy", "Inclusive workplace", "Sustainable supply chain"]

businessCaseElements

Value proposition of the strategy

{"valueDrivers": ["Risk reduction", "Cost savings", "Revenue growth", "Brand enhancement"]}

stakeholderAlignment

How strategy aligns with stakeholder expectations

{"alignmentAssessment": "Strong alignment with investor and customer expectations"}

timeHorizon

Timeline for strategy implementation

{"startYear": "2025", "endYear": "2030", "phaseApproach": "Three implementation phases"}

resourceRequirements

Resources needed for the strategy

{"totalInvestment": "$85M", "staffingNeeds": "Cross-functional team of 45 FTEs"}

implementationRoadmap

Plan for strategy execution

{"phases": [{"phaseName": "Foundation", "timeframe": "2025-2026"}]}

governanceStructure

Management approach for the strategy

{"oversight": "Board Sustainability Committee", "execution": "Sustainability Steering Committee"}

performanceIndicators

How strategy success is measured

{"frameworkType": "Balanced scorecard", "keyMetrics": ["Carbon reduction", "Circular material use"]}

communicationApproach

How strategy is communicated

{"internalApproach": "Town halls, training", "externalApproach": "Sustainability report, investor days"}

integrationWithBusinessStrategy

How sustainability connects with overall strategy

{"integrationLevel": "fully integrated", "strategicPillars": ["Growth", "Efficiency", "Innovation"]}

riskMitigationApproach

How strategy addresses risks

{"approaches": ["Climate scenario analysis", "Supply chain resilience planning"]}

Schema Evolution Guidance

The Sustainability Domain schema is expected to evolve with emerging practices in sustainability management. Future extensions may include:

  • Climate resilience modeling

  • Circular economy frameworks

  • Biodiversity impact assessment

  • Supply chain sustainability traceability

  • Science-based targets integration

  • ESG ratings and benchmarking frameworks

Organizations should plan for these evolutions by maintaining clean taxonomies and clear relationship models in their current implementation.