What is a Service?

The Services domain represents distinct activities or processes performed to deliver value through ongoing interaction with customers and stakeholders. Services are embedded in the business architecture framework with connections to capabilities, value streams, and stakeholders.

The domain emphasizes real-time alignment with business capabilities and processes, with performance metrics directly integrated for continuous evaluation and refinement. It supports collaborative approaches to service management by engaging multiple roles across the organization in service design and delivery.

Service domains attributes

Attribute

Description

Example

Title

The sequence of activities and interactions that comprise the Service delivery

Classroom training (160 hrs), field practice (240 hrs), certification exam

Description

The touchpoints and experiences throughout Service delivery

Initial assessment, core training, specialization tracks, certification, continuing education

Purpose

Other Services systems or resources required for Service delivery

Training facilities, certified instructors, simulation equipment

Owner

The individuals or groups involved in or impacted by Service delivery

Railroad safety inspectors, railroads, unions, state agencies

orgUnitTitle

Metrics used to measure Service effectiveness and value delivery

Certification success rate: 94%, Post-training incident reduction: 45%

Service Level Agreements

Methods for gathering and implementing Service improvements

Quarterly curriculum reviews, industry feedback integration

Channels

Required resources for consistent Service delivery

15 certified trainers, 8 training facilities, $12.5M annual budget

Customer Feedback

Identified risks to Service delivery and mitigation strategies

Instructor availability, equipment maintenance, regulatory changes

Process Flow

How the Service supports Organization objectives and outcomes

Ensures inspector competency for safety oversight mission

Customer Journey

Standards and procedures for ensuring Service quality

ISO 9001:2015 certified training processes

Dependencies

Mapping of how value flows through the Service delivery process

Training delivery, skill development, certification, field application

Stakeholder Network

Regulatory and Policy requirements affecting Service delivery

49 CFR Part 243 - Railroad Safety Training

Performance Indicators

The name or title of the Service element

Track Inspector Certification Program

Continuous Improvement

A detailed explanation of what the Service element entails

Specialized certification program for track safety inspectors

Resource Management

The intended purpose or benefit of the Service element

Ensure inspector competency in track safety standards and inspection procedures

Risk Management

The individual or team responsible for the Service element

Track Inspector Certification Manager

Strategic Alignment

The Organization unit(s) involved in the Service element

Track Safety Training Division

Quality Framework

The SLAs associated with the Service element

Certification completion within 45 days, 98% examination pass rate

Value Stream

The channels through which the Service is provided

Classroom training, field exercises, online modules

Compliance Requirements

The methods for collecting and analyzing customer feedback

Assessment scores, field performance evaluations, satisfaction surveys

Service Features Element

Sub-Element

Description

Example

Title

The sequence of activities and interactions that comprise the Service delivery

Core training, specialization modules, practical assessment, final certification

Description

The touchpoints and experiences throughout Service delivery

Application, training modules, field practice, examination, certification

Purpose

Other Services systems or resources required for Service delivery

Training materials, track access, inspection tools

Owner

Services that are connected to or support this Service element

Continuing education programs, specialized equipment training

orgUnitTitle

Metrics used to measure Service effectiveness and value delivery

First-time certification rate: 91%, Inspector retention rate: 94%

Service Level Agreements

Methods for ensuring Service quality and consistency

Standardized testing, peer review process

Channels

Resources needed to deliver the Service element

4 certified trainers, inspection equipment sets, training facilities

Customer Feedback

The name or title of the performance metric

Track-Related Accident Rate

Services JSON schema

See: https://github.com/Orthogramic/Orthogramic_Metamodel