Capabilities

What is a Capability?

The Capabilities domain represents core functions and competencies an organization must develop and maintain to deliver value and achieve strategic objectives. It provides a structured view of what an organization can do, independent of processes, systems, or people.

Capabilities act as a bridge between strategy and execution, enabling alignment of resources, technology, and processes to achieve desired outcomes. The domain incorporates data analytics for continuous assessment and predictive insights into capability evolution, forecasting potential changes based on market trends and internal data.

Capability function

A Capability Function represents the overarching purpose and role of a capability within the organization. It defines what the capability enables the business to achieve and how it supports strategic objectives. By clarifying its function, organizations can ensure that capabilities are aligned with business goals and effectively contribute to value creation.

Capability components

Capability Components are the key structural elements that make up a capability, including the people, processes, technology, and information that enable it to function. These components define how the capability operates, ensuring that it is effectively designed, implemented, and maintained to support business objectives.

Capability process

A Capability Process outlines the essential workflows, activities, and tasks that drive the capability’s operation. It describes how the capability is executed within the organization, ensuring consistency, efficiency, and alignment with broader business processes. Understanding these processes helps organizations optimize performance and improve overall capability effectiveness.

Capability domain attributes

Attribute	Description	Example
`Title`	The name or title of the Capability	Automated Track Inspection System
`Description`	A detailed explanation of what the Capability entails	AI-enabled system for continuous track geometry measurement and defect detection
`Purpose`	The intended purpose or function of the Capability within the Organization	Enhance track inspection efficiency and accuracy
`Owner`	The individual or team responsible for the Capability	Chief of Track Inspection Technology
`orgUnitTitle`	The Organization unit(s) to which the Capability is linked	Track and Rail Infrastructure Division
`Inputs`	The resources information or materials required for the Capability to function	Track geometry data, rail wear measurements, historical defect data
`Outputs`	The deliverables or results produced by the Capability	Daily inspection reports, defect predictions, maintenance recommendations
`Processes`	The set of processes that define how the Capability operates	Data collection, analysis, defect identification, reporting
`performanceIndicators`	Metrics used to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the Capability	Detection accuracy: 96.5%, False alarm rate: 2.3%
`Dependencies`	Other capabilities processes or systems that the Capability depends on	GPS systems, data transmission network, analysis software
`relatedCapabilities`	Capabilities that are related or linked to this Capability	Rail flaw detection, bridge inspection systems
`maturityLevel`	The current maturity level of the Capability	Level 4 - Advanced Implementation
`toolsAndTechnologies`	Tools and technologies used to support or enable the Capability	LIDAR sensors, machine learning models, track geometry cars
`complianceandStandards`	Regulatory requirements and standards the Capability must adhere to	49 CFR Part 213, FRA Track Safety Standards
`Cost`	The financial cost associated with implementing and maintaining the Capability	Annual operating cost: $12.8M
`Risks`	Potential risks associated with the Capability and its operations	Equipment failure, data accuracy issues
`improvementOpportunities`	Areas where the Capability can be enhanced or improved	Integrate thermal imaging, expand coverage to secondary lines
`strategicAlignment`	How the Capability aligns with the Organizations strategic goals and objectives	Supports accident reduction and efficiency goals
`Parent`	A high-level Capability that encompasses multiple sub-capabilities or child capabilities	Track Safety Assurance System
`Child`	A specific Capability that falls under a broader parent Capability	Rail Profile Measurement
`childProcess`	A detailed process that supports a child Capability	Continuous rail wear monitoring

Capability Function Element

Sub-Element	Description	Example
`Title`	The name or title of the function	Track Geometry Measurement
`Description`	A detailed explanation of what the function involves	Automated measurement of track geometry parameters
`Purpose`	The intended purpose or function of the activity	Ensure compliance with FRA track geometry standards
`Owner`	The individual or team responsible for the function	Track Geometry Program Manager
`orgUnitTitle`	The Organization unit(s) where the function resides	Track Inspection Division
`Inputs`	The inputs required to perform the function	Raw sensor data, track class information
`Outputs`	The outputs or deliverables produced by the function	Geometry exception reports, maintenance alerts
`Processes`	The processes involved in the function	Data collection, analysis, reporting, validation

Capability Components Element

Sub-Element	Description	Example
`Title`	The name or title of the Capability component	Rail Wear Detection System
`Description`	A detailed explanation of what the Capability component involves	Automated measurement of rail head wear and profile
`Purpose`	The intended purpose or benefit of the Capability component	Monitor rail degradation and predict maintenance needs
`Owner`	The individual or team responsible for the Capability component	Rail Integrity Program Lead
`orgUnitTitle`	The Organization unit(s) utilizing the Capability component	Track Maintenance Division
`Technologies`	The technologies and tools used for the Capability component	Laser profilers, ultrasonic sensors, analysis software
`Processes`	The processes involved in the Capability component	Data collection, wear analysis, reporting
`Skills`	The skills and competencies required for the Capability component	Rail inspection certification, data analysis expertise

Capability Process Element

Sub-Element	Description	Example
`Title`	The name or title of the Process	Track Inspection and Assessment Process
`Description`	A detailed explanation of what the Process entails	Standardized procedure for conducting comprehensive track inspections and safety assessments
`Purpose`	The intended purpose or function of the Process	Ensure systematic evaluation of track conditions to maintain FRA safety standards
`Owner`	The individual or team responsible for the Process	Chief Track Inspector
`orgUnitTitle`	The Organization unit(s) where the Process resides	Track Safety Division
`parentCapability`	The Capability this Process supports	Track Safety Assurance System
`Inputs`	The inputs required to perform the Process	Track class specifications, Previous inspection data, Maintenance history
`Outputs`	The outputs or deliverables produced by the Process	Inspection reports, Defect notifications, Maintenance recommendations
`Steps`	Detailed steps involved in the Process	Pre-inspection preparation, 2. Visual track examination, 3. Geometry measurement, 4. Defect documentation, 5. Risk assessment
`performanceMetrics`	Metrics used to measure Process effectiveness	Inspection completion rate: 98%, Defect identification accuracy: 96%
`complianceRequirements`	Regulatory requirements governing the Process	49 CFR Part 213 - Track Safety Standards
`toolsRequired`	Tools and equipment needed for the Process	Track geometry car, Gauge measurement devices, Digital inspection tablets

Capabilities JSON schema

See: https://github.com/Orthogramic/Orthogramic_Metamodel