Strategic response model
Introduction
The Strategic Response Model (SRM) allows organisations to capture and understand how internal or external triggers lead to deliberate, structured responses across the business. It provides traceability between cause and effect—connecting performance insights, regulatory changes, stakeholder demands, and other drivers with the actions taken to realign business architecture domains.
This model supports continuous strategic alignment by documenting why a change occurred, how it was rationalised, and what was impacted—across strategies, capabilities, initiatives, policy, and organisational units.
Components of the Strategic Response Model
The Strategic Response Model (SRM) links observed conditions—both external and internal—to formal responses across Strategy, Capabilities, Policy, Initiatives, and other domains. It is comprised of three core elements:
Triggers: Events, insights, or conditions that prompt a response. See: Trigger
Rationales: The reasoned justification for responding to a trigger. See Rationale
Responses: The aligned changes or activities, captured in other business architecture domains.
This structured model enables traceable, auditable, and adaptive decision-making throughout the organisation.
Purpose
The SRM strengthens strategic governance by ensuring that:
Business responses are traceable to defined triggers
Rationales are explicitly captured and consistently structured
Impact across domains and organisational units is recorded
Organisational learning and auditability are enhanced
Structure
Each Strategic Response includes:
A trigger: drawn from the shared trigger catalogue
A rationale object: structured and detailed, replacing simple references
One or more affected domains: such as policy, initiatives, or capabilities
Impacted organisational units: using defined role types
Response actions: steps taken or planned
Expected outcomes: anticipated benefits or changes in performance
Trigger catalogue
Responses reference a trigger selected from a standardised catalogue of events, trends, or insights. This ensures consistency in classifying causes of change and enables systemic analysis across responses.
Affected domains
Strategic responses typically impact one or more of the following domains:
Strategy: adjustments to goals or strategic direction
Capabilities: development, enhancement, or decommissioning
Initiatives: programs or projects started or stopped
Policy: introduction or amendment of rules and frameworks
Performance: redefinition or reweighting of KPIs
Information: changes to how data is used or governed
Value Stream: refinements in end-to-end value delivery
Impacted organisational units
The impactedUnits
array uses standardised relationship roles (as defined in the Inter-unit Domain Relationships model). These include:
Owning: responsible for executing or delivering the response
Providing: delivers resources or services into the response
Utilising: benefits directly from the response outcome
Consuming: depends on updated processes or data
Dependent: cannot proceed without the change
Custodian: maintains the associated processes or information
Governed by: subject to new or modified policies
Supported by: indirectly enhanced by the outcome without direct contribution
Each unit listed includes a description of how it is impacted, ensuring traceability to structure and accountability.
Relationship with Rationales
Rationales play an important role in classifying and organising strategic responses. Ensure that the trigger catalogue—which lists common environmental or operational triggers prompting strategic responses—is up to date. Reference to the trigger catalogue within this page ensures that rationales are accurately categorised based on their initiating context, improving traceability from external or internal stimuli through to strategic objectives, initiatives, and performance metrics.
DriverType values for rationales
SRM trigger catalogue as an enumeration list of driverType
values for rationales. For example:
"driverType": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Regulatory change",
"Customer demand shift",
"Operational risk",
"Technology obsolescence",
"Performance shortfall",
"Cost pressure",
"Workforce change",
"Stakeholder expectation",
"Market opportunity"
],
"description": "High-level driver category that provides the basis for the rationale."
}
Definition of strategicResponseModel
as a composable artefact
This section formalises the strategic response model as composable within the Orthogramic Metamodel. It outlines the attributes required to define a model, including associated triggers, organisational roles, information dependencies, and KPIs, supporting reuse and integration across governance and planning tools.
Attribute | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
| UUID | Unique strategic response model ID |
| Text | Human-readable name of the strategic response model |
| Text | Summary of the strategic response model’s purpose and scope |
| Link to | Source event or condition |
| List of | Strategy elements influenced |
| List of | Impacted capabilities |
| List of | Value streams engaged |
| List of | Units with strategic response model-specific roles |
| List of | Services required or affected |
| List of | Key information entities involved |
| List of | Applicable rules or regulations |
| List of | Stakeholders affected or involved |
| List of | Metrics used to assess strategic response model success |
| List of | Programs or projects implementing the response |
This format ensures that the strategic response definition is:
Declarative (not procedural or UI-specific),
Traceable (everything points to reusable metamodel entities),
Reusable (across tools, audits, planning activities).
Strategic Response Model JSON Schema
See: https://github.com/Orthogramic/Orthogramic_Metamodel
Schema fields
Field | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
| A unique identifier for the trigger that initiates the strategic response | EXT-REG-001 |
| A short title describing the nature of the trigger | New Regulatory Mandate |
| The classification of the trigger (e.g. External, Internal, Performance-Based) | External |
| A unique identifier for the rationale linked to the trigger | RAT-STR-005 |
| The reason for responding to the trigger in terms of organisational priorities | Ensure Compliance with Safety Regulations |
| A detailed explanation of the rationale | Adapting internal policies to meet updated regulations |
| The business architecture domain(s) impacted by the rationale | Policy |
| Identifier for the responsive change entity (e.g. Strategy, Initiative) | INI-2025-041 |
| The type of entity that represents the strategic response | Initiative |
| Description of how the organisation is responding | Launching Rail Safety Modernisation Program |