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Strategic response model

Introduction

The Strategic Response Model (SRM) allows organisations to capture and understand how internal or external triggers lead to deliberate, structured responses across the business. It provides traceability between cause and effect—connecting performance insights, regulatory changes, stakeholder demands, and other drivers with the actions taken to realign business architecture domains.

This model supports continuous strategic alignment by documenting why a change occurred, how it was rationalised, and what was impacted—across strategies, capabilities, initiatives, policy, and organisational units.

Components of the Strategic Response Model

The Strategic Response Model (SRM) links observed conditions—both external and internal—to formal responses across Strategy, Capabilities, Policy, Initiatives, and other domains. It is comprised of three core elements:

  • Triggers: Events, insights, or conditions that prompt a response. See: Trigger

  • Rationales: The reasoned justification for responding to a trigger. See Rationale

  • Responses: The aligned changes or activities, captured in other business architecture domains.

This structured model enables traceable, auditable, and adaptive decision-making throughout the organisation.

Purpose

The SRM strengthens strategic governance by ensuring that:

  • Business responses are traceable to defined triggers

  • Rationales are explicitly captured and consistently structured

  • Impact across domains and organisational units is recorded

  • Organisational learning and auditability are enhanced

Structure

Each Strategic Response includes:

  • A trigger: drawn from the shared trigger catalogue

  • A rationale object: structured and detailed, replacing simple references

  • One or more affected domains: such as policy, initiatives, or capabilities

  • Impacted organisational units: using defined role types

  • Response actions: steps taken or planned

  • Expected outcomes: anticipated benefits or changes in performance

Trigger catalogue

Responses reference a trigger selected from a standardised catalogue of events, trends, or insights. This ensures consistency in classifying causes of change and enables systemic analysis across responses.

Affected domains

Strategic responses typically impact one or more of the following domains:

  • Strategy: adjustments to goals or strategic direction

  • Capabilities: development, enhancement, or decommissioning

  • Initiatives: programs or projects started or stopped

  • Policy: introduction or amendment of rules and frameworks

  • Performance: redefinition or reweighting of KPIs

  • Information: changes to how data is used or governed

  • Value Stream: refinements in end-to-end value delivery

Impacted organisational units

The impactedUnits array uses standardised relationship roles (as defined in the Inter-unit Domain Relationships model). These include:

  • Owning: responsible for executing or delivering the response

  • Providing: delivers resources or services into the response

  • Utilising: benefits directly from the response outcome

  • Consuming: depends on updated processes or data

  • Dependent: cannot proceed without the change

  • Custodian: maintains the associated processes or information

  • Governed by: subject to new or modified policies

  • Supported by: indirectly enhanced by the outcome without direct contribution

Each unit listed includes a description of how it is impacted, ensuring traceability to structure and accountability.

Relationship with Rationales

Rationales play an important role in classifying and organising strategic responses. Ensure that the trigger catalogue—which lists common environmental or operational triggers prompting strategic responses—is up to date. Reference to the trigger catalogue within this page ensures that rationales are accurately categorised based on their initiating context, improving traceability from external or internal stimuli through to strategic objectives, initiatives, and performance metrics.

DriverType values for rationales

SRM trigger catalogue as an enumeration list of driverType values for rationales. For example:

"driverType": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Regulatory change",
"Customer demand shift",
"Operational risk",
"Technology obsolescence",
"Performance shortfall",
"Cost pressure",
"Workforce change",
"Stakeholder expectation",
"Market opportunity"
],
"description": "High-level driver category that provides the basis for the rationale."

}

Definition of strategicResponseModel as a composable artefact

This section formalises the strategic response model as composable within the Orthogramic Metamodel. It outlines the attributes required to define a model, including associated triggers, organisational roles, information dependencies, and KPIs, supporting reuse and integration across governance and planning tools.

Attribute

Type

Description

id

UUID

Unique strategic response model ID

responseTitle

Text

Human-readable name of the strategic response model

description

Text

Summary of the strategic response model’s purpose and scope

triggerID

Link to Trigger entity

Source event or condition

relatedDrivers

List of StrategyDriver

Strategy elements influenced

affectedCapabilities

List of Capability

Impacted capabilities

relatedValueStreams

List of ValueStream

Value streams engaged

impactedUnits

List of OrganisationUnit

Units with strategic response model-specific roles

servicesInScope

List of Service

Services required or affected

dataDependencies

List of InformationAsset

Key information entities involved

policiesInScope

List of Policy

Applicable rules or regulations

stakeholders

List of Stakeholder

Stakeholders affected or involved

kpis

List of PerformanceMetric

Metrics used to assess strategic response model success

linkedInitiatives

List of Initiative

Programs or projects implementing the response

This format ensures that the strategic response definition is:

  • Declarative (not procedural or UI-specific),

  • Traceable (everything points to reusable metamodel entities),

  • Reusable (across tools, audits, planning activities).

Strategic Response Model JSON Schema

See: https://github.com/Orthogramic/Orthogramic_Metamodel

Schema fields

Field

Description

Example

triggerID

A unique identifier for the trigger that initiates the strategic response

EXT-REG-001

triggerTitle

A short title describing the nature of the trigger

New Regulatory Mandate

triggerType

The classification of the trigger (e.g. External, Internal, Performance-Based)

External

rationaleID

A unique identifier for the rationale linked to the trigger

RAT-STR-005

rationaleTitle

The reason for responding to the trigger in terms of organisational priorities

Ensure Compliance with Safety Regulations

rationaleDescription

A detailed explanation of the rationale

Adapting internal policies to meet updated regulations

affectedDomain

The business architecture domain(s) impacted by the rationale

Policy

responseEntityID

Identifier for the responsive change entity (e.g. Strategy, Initiative)

INI-2025-041

responseEntityType

The type of entity that represents the strategic response

Initiative

responseDescription

Description of how the organisation is responding

Launching Rail Safety Modernisation Program

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