FIBO (Financial Industry Business Ontology)

Business introduction

The Financial Industry Business Ontology (FIBO), maintained by the EDM Council, provides a formalised, industry-standard vocabulary for financial concepts, relationships, and regulatory semantics. It is widely adopted in financial services to support data integration, compliance, and interoperability across systems.

This mapping aligns the Orthogramic Metamodel's business architecture properties with relevant elements of FIBO. It enables financial organisations to trace business strategy, capabilities, performance, and other core domains into FIBO-compliant models, bridging business architecture with regulatory and financial data structures.

By mapping Orthogramic to FIBO, organisations can support stronger governance, standardisation, and semantic clarity across their enterprise knowledge graphs, enabling a unified view of operational, regulatory, and strategic dimensions.

JSON-LD ontology

Overview
Format: JSON-LD
Purpose: Enable semantic APIs, business architecture alignment, and integration with financial services and enterprise ontologies
Compatibility: FIBO, http://Schema.org , FOAF, ArchiMate
Version: 1.0.0
License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Context URI: https://github.com/Orthogramic/Orthogramic_Metamodel/main/interoperability/orthogramic-fibo.jsonld

{
  "@context": {
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "skos": "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#",
    "dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/  ",
    "fibo-be": "https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/BE/  ",
    "fibo-fnd": "https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/FND/  ",
    "fibo-fbc": "https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/FBC/  ",
    "fibo-bp": "https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/BP/  ",
    "fibo-ind": "https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/IND/  ",
    "orth": "https://orthogramic.com/metamodel#  "
  },
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@id": "orth:title",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "title",
      "rdfs:comment": "Preferred label or name for concept or individual",
      "orth:domain": "All Domains",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "skos:prefLabel"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:description",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "description",
      "rdfs:comment": "Description or formal definition",
      "orth:domain": "All Domains",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "dct:description / skos:definition"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:orgUnitTitle",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "orgUnitTitle",
      "rdfs:comment": "Organisational division or unit",
      "orth:domain": "Organization",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-be-oac-cpty:hasOrganizationalUnit"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:owner",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "owner",
      "rdfs:comment": "Ownership relationship",
      "orth:domain": "Organization",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-rel-rel:isOwnedBy"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:purpose",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "purpose",
      "rdfs:comment": "Goal or intended outcome",
      "orth:domain": "All Domains",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasPurpose"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:inputs",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "inputs",
      "rdfs:comment": "Required resources",
      "orth:domain": "Value Stream, Process",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-rel-rel:consumes"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:outputs",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "outputs",
      "rdfs:comment": "Generated deliverables or results",
      "orth:domain": "Value Stream, Process",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-rel-rel:produces"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:performanceIndicators",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "performanceIndicators",
      "rdfs:comment": "KPI or other performance measure",
      "orth:domain": "Performance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-alx:hasPerformanceIndicator"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:strategicAlignment",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "strategicAlignment",
      "rdfs:comment": "Alignment with strategic goals",
      "orth:domain": "Strategy",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-alx:isAlignedWith"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:dependencies",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "dependencies",
      "rdfs:comment": "Dependency relationship",
      "orth:domain": "Capabilities, Initiatives",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-rel-rel:dependsOn"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:relatedStrategies",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "relatedStrategies",
      "rdfs:comment": "Related strategy reference",
      "orth:domain": "Capabilities, Initiatives",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-rel-rel:isRelatedTo"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:risks",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "risks",
      "rdfs:comment": "Associated risk",
      "orth:domain": "Initiatives",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-gao-obj:hasRisk"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:improvementOpportunities",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "improvementOpportunities",
      "rdfs:comment": "Suggested as a custom or annotation property",
      "orth:domain": "Performance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-alx:hasImprovementOpportunity"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:timeline",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "timeline",
      "rdfs:comment": "Project or strategy duration",
      "orth:domain": "Initiatives, Strategy",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasDatePeriod"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:cost",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "cost",
      "rdfs:comment": "Financial association",
      "orth:domain": "Finance, Initiatives",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-pas-caa:hasMonetaryAmount"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:maturityLevel",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "maturityLevel",
      "rdfs:comment": "Assessment of maturity or readiness",
      "orth:domain": "Capabilities",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-arr-asmt:hasAssessmentRating"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:goals",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "goals",
      "rdfs:comment": "Strategic goals",
      "orth:domain": "Strategy",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-gao-obj:hasObjective"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:relatedValueStreams",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "relatedValueStreams",
      "rdfs:comment": "Supporting or related processes",
      "orth:domain": "Capabilities",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-bp-evd:isLinkedToProcess"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:stakeholders",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "stakeholders",
      "rdfs:comment": "Involved or impacted parties",
      "orth:domain": "Stakeholder",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-pas-fpas:hasStakeholder"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:role",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "role",
      "rdfs:comment": "Organisational or stakeholder role",
      "orth:domain": "Stakeholder",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-pty-rl:hasRole"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:channel",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "channel",
      "rdfs:comment": "Interaction or delivery channel",
      "orth:domain": "Channel",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-pas-caa:hasCommunicationChannel"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:serviceLevelAgreements",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "serviceLevelAgreements",
      "rdfs:comment": "Delivery expectations",
      "orth:domain": "Services",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fct-fse:hasServiceLevelAgreement"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:processes",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "processes",
      "rdfs:comment": "Component steps in a process",
      "orth:domain": "Value Stream",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-bp-evd:hasProcessStep"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:relatedPolicies",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "relatedPolicies",
      "rdfs:comment": "Related governance policy",
      "orth:domain": "Policy",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-law-lcap:isConstrainedBy / fibo-fnd-law-cor:hasPolicy"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:customerSegmentType",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "customerSegmentType",
      "rdfs:comment": "Segmentation logic",
      "orth:domain": "Customer",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-pas-fpas:hasCustomerClassification"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:acquisitionChannels",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "acquisitionChannels",
      "rdfs:comment": "Lead generation source",
      "orth:domain": "Customer",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-pas-caa:hasMarketingChannel"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:customerLifetimeValue",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "customerLifetimeValue",
      "rdfs:comment": "Derived financial metric",
      "orth:domain": "Performance, Customer",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fct-fse:hasCustomerValueMetric"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:marketTrends",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "marketTrends",
      "rdfs:comment": "Trend insight",
      "orth:domain": "Market",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-ind-ei-ei:exhibitsTrend"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:industryAnalysis",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "industryAnalysis",
      "rdfs:comment": "Aggregated market intelligence",
      "orth:domain": "Market",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-ind-ei-ei:hasMarketInsight"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:uniqueId",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "uniqueId",
      "rdfs:comment": "General unique identifier for any entity, analogous to a tag or identifier.",
      "orth:domain": "All Domains",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasTag"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:effectiveDate",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "effectiveDate",
      "rdfs:comment": "Date when an entity or agreement becomes effective.",
      "orth:domain": "All Domains",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasEffectiveDate"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:expirationDate",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "expirationDate",
      "rdfs:comment": "Date when an entity or agreement ceases to be effective.",
      "orth:domain": "All Domains",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasExpirationDate"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:status",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "status",
      "rdfs:comment": "Current state or condition of an entity.",
      "orth:domain": "All Domains",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasStatus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:type",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "type",
      "rdfs:comment": "General classification or category of an entity.",
      "orth:domain": "All Domains",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasCategory"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:hasSourceSystem",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "hasSourceSystem",
      "rdfs:comment": "System that originates or produces information.",
      "orth:domain": "Information, Technology",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:isProducedBy"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:legalName",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "legalName",
      "rdfs:comment": "Formal legal name of an organization.",
      "orth:domain": "Organization",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-be-le-fbo:hasLegalName"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:registeredAddress",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "registeredAddress",
      "rdfs:comment": "Official physical address for an organization.",
      "orth:domain": "Organization",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-plc-loc:hasPhysicalAddress"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:incorporationDate",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "incorporationDate",
      "rdfs:comment": "Date an organization was legally formed.",
      "orth:domain": "Organization",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-be-le-fbo:dateOfFormation"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:jurisdictionOfEstablishment",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "jurisdictionOfEstablishment",
      "rdfs:comment": "Legal jurisdiction where the organization is established.",
      "orth:domain": "Organization",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-plc-loc:hasJurisdiction"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:hasParentOrgUnit",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "hasParentOrgUnit",
      "rdfs:comment": "Hierarchical relationship to a superior organizational unit.",
      "orth:domain": "Organization",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-be-oac-cpty:hasParentUnit"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:hasSubOrgUnit",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "hasSubOrgUnit",
      "rdfs:comment": "Hierarchical relationship to a subordinate organizational unit.",
      "orth:domain": "Organization",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-be-oac-cpty:hasSubUnit"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:stakeholderRole",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "stakeholderRole",
      "rdfs:comment": "Role of a stakeholder within an organization or process.",
      "orth:domain": "Stakeholder",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-rel-rel:hasRoleIn"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:contactEmail",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "contactEmail",
      "rdfs:comment": "Email address for contact.",
      "orth:domain": "Organization, Stakeholder",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-plc-loc:hasEmailAddress"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:contactPhone",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "contactPhone",
      "rdfs:comment": "Telephone number for contact.",
      "orth:domain": "Organization, Stakeholder",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-plc-loc:hasTelephoneNumber"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:capabilityMaturityLevel",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "capabilityMaturityLevel",
      "rdfs:comment": "Maturity assessment of a capability (e.g., using a scale).",
      "orth:domain": "Capabilities",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasValue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:requiredResource",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "requiredResource",
      "rdfs:comment": "Resource required for a capability.",
      "orth:domain": "Capabilities",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:requires"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:initiativeScope",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "initiativeScope",
      "rdfs:comment": "The range or extent of an initiative.",
      "orth:domain": "Initiatives",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:appliesTo"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:expectedBenefits",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "expectedBenefits",
      "rdfs:comment": "Expected advantages or positive outcomes of an initiative.",
      "orth:domain": "Initiatives",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasBenefits"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:progressStatus",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "progressStatus",
      "rdfs:comment": "Current progress state of an initiative.",
      "orth:domain": "Initiatives",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasStatus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:completionDate",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "completionDate",
      "rdfs:comment": "Planned or actual date of completion for an initiative.",
      "orth:domain": "Initiatives",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasCompletionDate"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:assetClass",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "assetClass",
      "rdfs:comment": "Classification of a financial instrument based on its nature.",
      "orth:domain": "Finance, Products",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fity-pty:hasAssetClass"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:currency",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "currency",
      "rdfs:comment": "The currency in which a financial instrument or amount is denominated.",
      "orth:domain": "Finance, Products",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-acc-cur:hasCurrency"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:maturityDate",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "maturityDate",
      "rdfs:comment": "The date on which a financial instrument matures.",
      "orth:domain": "Finance, Products",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fity-trm:hasMaturityDate"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:accountType",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "accountType",
      "rdfs:comment": "The type of financial account (e.g., checking, savings, brokerage).",
      "orth:domain": "Finance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fi-fi:hasAccountType"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:accountHolder",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "accountHolder",
      "rdfs:comment": "The party that owns or holds the account.",
      "orth:domain": "Finance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fi-fi:hasAccountHolder"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:balance",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "balance",
      "rdfs:comment": "The current balance of a financial account.",
      "orth:domain": "Finance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fi-fi:hasBalance"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:transactionType",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "transactionType",
      "rdfs:comment": "The nature or category of a financial transaction.",
      "orth:domain": "Finance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-finc-finc:hasTransactionType"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:transactionAmount",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "transactionAmount",
      "rdfs:comment": "The monetary value of a financial transaction.",
      "orth:domain": "Finance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-acc-cur:hasMonetaryAmount"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:transactionDate",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "transactionDate",
      "rdfs:comment": "The date when a financial transaction occurred.",
      "orth:domain": "Finance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasTransactionDate"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:marketQuote",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "marketQuote",
      "rdfs:comment": "Information about the price or value of a security or commodity.",
      "orth:domain": "Market, Finance",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-mc-mkt:MarketQuote"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:dataType",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "dataType",
      "rdfs:comment": "The format or type of data (e.g., text, numeric, date).",
      "orth:domain": "Information",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasRepresentation"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:confidentialityClassification",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "confidentialityClassification",
      "rdfs:comment": "Classification of data based on its sensitivity or confidentiality.",
      "orth:domain": "Information",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasSecurityClassification"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:dataOwner",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "dataOwner",
      "rdfs:comment": "The party responsible for the data.",
      "orth:domain": "Information",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-rel-rel:isOwnedBy"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:dataSteward",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "dataSteward",
      "rdfs:comment": "The party responsible for the quality and governance of data.",
      "orth:domain": "Information",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-rel-rel:hasSteward"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:customerData",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "customerData",
      "rdfs:comment": "Information pertaining to customer accounts.",
      "orth:domain": "Information",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-dae-dbt:CustomerAccountData"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:policyType",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "policyType",
      "rdfs:comment": "The category or nature of a policy.",
      "orth:domain": "Policy",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasAgreementType"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:policyScope",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "policyScope",
      "rdfs:comment": "The range or extent to which a policy applies.",
      "orth:domain": "Policy",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:appliesTo"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:enforcedBy",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "enforcedBy",
      "rdfs:comment": "The party responsible for enforcing the policy.",
      "orth:domain": "Policy",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasPartyResponsibleForEnforcement"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:riskType",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "riskType",
      "rdfs:comment": "The category or nature of a risk (e.g., operational, credit).",
      "orth:domain": "Risk Management",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-ris-ris:hasRiskType"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:riskSeverity",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "riskSeverity",
      "rdfs:comment": "The level of potential harm or consequence of a risk.",
      "orth:domain": "Risk Management",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-ris-ris:hasImpact"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:riskLikelihood",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "riskLikelihood",
      "rdfs:comment": "The probability or frequency of a risk occurring.",
      "orth:domain": "Risk Management",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-ris-ris:hasProbability"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:mitigationControl",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "mitigationControl",
      "rdfs:comment": "A mechanism or measure to reduce or manage a risk.",
      "orth:domain": "Risk Management",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasControlMechanism"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:productFeatures",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "productFeatures",
      "rdfs:comment": "Key characteristics or functionalities of a product.",
      "orth:domain": "Products",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fep-rsvc:hasFeature"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:serviceLevelAgreement",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "serviceLevelAgreement",
      "rdfs:comment": "Contractual agreement defining service performance and quality.",
      "orth:domain": "Services",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fep-rsvc:hasServiceLevelAgreement"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:pricingModel",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "pricingModel",
      "rdfs:comment": "Method or structure used to determine the price of a product or service.",
      "orth:domain": "Products, Services",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fep-rsvc:hasPricingMechanism"
    },
    {
      "@id": "orth:deliveryChannel",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:label": "deliveryChannel",
      "rdfs:comment": "The channel through which a product or service is delivered.",
      "orth:domain": "Products, Services, Channel",
      "orth:mappedToFIBO": "fibo-fbc-fep-rsvc:isProvidedThrough"
    }
  ]
}

Property mapping

Property mapping of the Orthogramic FIBO integration serves as a critical bridge between business architecture and financial data semantics. By aligning the Orthogramic Metamodel's properties with the Financial Industry Business Ontology (FIBO), this section facilitates semantic interoperability across organisational structures, capabilities, and strategic initiatives. This alignment ensures that financial institutions can maintain consistency and compliance in their data representations, supporting robust governance and streamlined integration with industry-standard ontologies.

Orthogramic Property	Orthogramic Domain	FIBO Property	FIBO Namespace	Notes
title	All Domains	skos:prefLabel	SKOS	Preferred label or name for concept or individual
description	All Domains	dct:description / skos:definition	Dublin Core / SKOS	Description or formal definition
orgUnitTitle	Organization	fibo-be-oac-cpty:hasOrganizationalUnit	BE	Organisational division or unit
owner	Organization	fibo-fnd-rel-rel:isOwnedBy	FND	Ownership relationship
purpose	All Domains	fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasPurpose	FND	Goal or intended outcome
inputs	Value Stream, Process	fibo-fnd-rel-rel:consumes	FND	Required resources
outputs	Value Stream, Process	fibo-fnd-rel-rel:produces	FND	Generated deliverables or results
performanceIndicators	Performance	fibo-fnd-utl-alx:hasPerformanceIndicator	FND	KPI or other performance measure
strategicAlignment	Strategy	fibo-fnd-utl-alx:isAlignedWith	FND	Alignment with strategic goals
dependencies	Capabilities, Initiatives	fibo-fnd-rel-rel:dependsOn	FND	Dependency relationship
relatedStrategies	Capabilities, Initiatives	fibo-fnd-rel-rel:isRelatedTo	FND	Related strategy reference
risks	Initiatives	fibo-fnd-gao-obj:hasRisk	FND	Associated risk
improvementOpportunities	Performance	fibo-fnd-utl-alx:hasImprovementOpportunity	Custom	Suggested as a custom or annotation property
timeline	Initiatives, Strategy	fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasDatePeriod	FND	Project or strategy duration
cost	Finance, Initiatives	fibo-fbc-pas-caa:hasMonetaryAmount	FBC	Financial association
maturityLevel	Capabilities	fibo-fnd-arr-asmt:hasAssessmentRating	FND	Assessment of maturity or readiness
goals	Strategy	fibo-fnd-gao-obj:hasObjective	FND	Strategic goals
relatedValueStreams	Capabilities	fibo-bp-evd:isLinkedToProcess	BP	Supporting or related processes
stakeholders	Stakeholder	fibo-fbc-pas-fpas:hasStakeholder	FBC	Involved or impacted parties
role	Stakeholder	fibo-fnd-pty-rl:hasRole	FND	Organisational or stakeholder role
channel	Channel	fibo-fbc-pas-caa:hasCommunicationChannel	FBC	Interaction or delivery channel
serviceLevelAgreements	Services	fibo-fbc-fct-fse:hasServiceLevelAgreement	FBC	Delivery expectations
processes	Value Stream	fibo-bp-evd:hasProcessStep	BP	Component steps in a process
relatedPolicies	Policy	fibo-fnd-law-lcap:isConstrainedBy / fibo-fnd-law-cor:hasPolicy	FND	Related governance policy
customerSegmentType	Customer	fibo-fbc-pas-fpas:hasCustomerClassification	FBC	Segmentation logic
acquisitionChannels	Customer	fibo-fbc-pas-caa:hasMarketingChannel	FBC	Lead generation source
customerLifetimeValue	Performance, Customer	fibo-fbc-fct-fse:hasCustomerValueMetric	Custom	Derived financial metric
marketTrends	Market	fibo-ind-ei-ei:exhibitsTrend	IND	Trend insight
industryAnalysis	Market	fibo-ind-ei-ei:hasMarketInsight	IND	Aggregated market intelligence
uniqueId	All Domains	fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasTag	FND	General unique identifier for any entity, analogous to a tag or identifier.
effectiveDate	All Domains	fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasEffectiveDate	FND	Date when an entity or agreement becomes effective.
expirationDate	All Domains	fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasExpirationDate	FND	Date when an entity or agreement ceases to be effective.
status	All Domains	fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasStatus	FND	Current state or condition of an entity.
type	All Domains	fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasCategory	FND	General classification or category of an entity.
hasSourceSystem	Information, Technology	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:isProducedBy	FND	System that originates or produces information.
legalName	Organization	fibo-be-le-fbo:hasLegalName	BE	Formal legal name of an organization.
registeredAddress	Organization	fibo-fnd-plc-loc:hasPhysicalAddress	FND	Official physical address for an organization.
incorporationDate	Organization	fibo-be-le-fbo:dateOfFormation	BE	Date an organization was legally formed.
jurisdictionOfEstablishment	Organization	fibo-fnd-plc-loc:hasJurisdiction	FND	Legal jurisdiction where the organization is established.
hasParentOrgUnit	Organization	fibo-be-oac-cpty:hasParentUnit	BE	Hierarchical relationship to a superior organizational unit.
hasSubOrgUnit	Organization	fibo-be-oac-cpty:hasSubUnit	BE	Hierarchical relationship to a subordinate organizational unit.
stakeholderRole	Stakeholder	fibo-fnd-rel-rel:hasRoleIn	FND	Role of a stakeholder within an organization or process.
contactEmail	Organization, Stakeholder	fibo-fnd-plc-loc:hasEmailAddress	FND	Email address for contact.
contactPhone	Organization, Stakeholder	fibo-fnd-plc-loc:hasTelephoneNumber	FND	Telephone number for contact.
capabilityMaturityLevel	Capabilities	fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasValue	FND	Maturity assessment of a capability (e.g., using a scale).
requiredResource	Capabilities	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:requires	FND	Resource required for a capability.
initiativeScope	Initiatives	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:appliesTo	FND	The range or extent of an initiative.
expectedBenefits	Initiatives	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasBenefits	FND	Expected advantages or positive outcomes of an initiative.
progressStatus	Initiatives	fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasStatus	FND	Current progress state of an initiative.
completionDate	Initiatives	fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasCompletionDate	FND	Planned or actual date of completion for an initiative.
assetClass	Finance, Products	fibo-fbc-fity-pty:hasAssetClass	FBC	Classification of a financial instrument based on its nature.
currency	Finance, Products	fibo-fnd-acc-cur:hasCurrency	FND	The currency in which a financial instrument or amount is denominated.
maturityDate	Finance, Products	fibo-fbc-fity-trm:hasMaturityDate	FBC	The date on which a financial instrument matures.
accountType	Finance	fibo-fbc-fi-fi:hasAccountType	FBC	The type of financial account (e.g., checking, savings, brokerage).
accountHolder	Finance	fibo-fbc-fi-fi:hasAccountHolder	FBC	The party that owns or holds the account.
balance	Finance	fibo-fbc-fi-fi:hasBalance	FBC	The current balance of a financial account.
transactionType	Finance	fibo-fbc-finc-finc:hasTransactionType	FBC	The nature or category of a financial transaction.
transactionAmount	Finance	fibo-fnd-acc-cur:hasMonetaryAmount	FND	The monetary value of a financial transaction.
transactionDate	Finance	fibo-fnd-dt-fd:hasTransactionDate	FND	The date when a financial transaction occurred.
marketQuote	Market, Finance	fibo-fbc-mc-mkt:MarketQuote	FBC	Information about the price or value of a security or commodity.
dataType	Information	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasRepresentation	FND	The format or type of data (e.g., text, numeric, date).
confidentialityClassification	Information	fibo-fnd-utl-av:hasSecurityClassification	FND	Classification of data based on its sensitivity or confidentiality.
dataOwner	Information	fibo-fnd-rel-rel:isOwnedBy	FND	The party responsible for the data.
dataSteward	Information	fibo-fnd-rel-rel:hasSteward	FND	The party responsible for the quality and governance of data.
customerData	Information	fibo-fbc-dae-dbt:CustomerAccountData	FBC	Information pertaining to customer accounts.
policyType	Policy	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasAgreementType	FND	The category or nature of a policy.
policyScope	Policy	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:appliesTo	FND	The range or extent to which a policy applies.
enforcedBy	Policy	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasPartyResponsibleForEnforcement	FND	The party responsible for enforcing the policy.
riskType	Risk Management	fibo-fnd-ris-ris:hasRiskType	FND	The category or nature of a risk (e.g., operational, credit).
riskSeverity	Risk Management	fibo-fnd-ris-ris:hasImpact	FND	The level of potential harm or consequence of a risk.
riskLikelihood	Risk Management	fibo-fnd-ris-ris:hasProbability	FND	The probability or frequency of a risk occurring.
mitigationControl	Risk Management	fibo-fnd-agr-agr:hasControlMechanism	FND	A mechanism or measure to reduce or manage a risk.
productFeatures	Products	fibo-fbc-fep-rsvc:hasFeature	FBC	Key characteristics or functionalities of a product.
serviceLevelAgreement	Services	fibo-fbc-fep-rsvc:hasServiceLevelAgreement	FBC	Contractual agreement defining service performance and quality.
pricingModel	Products, Services	fibo-fbc-fep-rsvc:hasPricingMechanism	FBC	Method or structure used to determine the price of a product or service.
deliveryChannel	Products, Services, Channel	fibo-fbc-fep-rsvc:isProvidedThrough	FBC	The channel through which a product or service is delivered.